3D- printing technologies in production of personalized sewing products

• Guseva M.A.

  M. A. Guseva. The Kosygin State University of Russia Moscow. Russia

• Getmantseva V.V.

  V. V. Getmantseva. The Kosygin State University of Russia. Moscow. Russia

• Andreeva E.G.

  E. G. Andreeva. The Kosygin State University of Russia. Moscow. Russia

• Razin I.B.

  I. B. Razin. The Kosygin State University of Russia. Moscow. Russia

• Petrosova I.A

  I. A. Petrosova. The Kosygin State University of Russia. Moscow. Russia

• Gusev I.D.

  I. D. Gusev. The Kosygin State University of Russia. Moscow. Russia

Innovative 3D design and printing are widely used in modern sectors of the national economy. Additive technologies are also in demand in the fashion industry. Famous designer collections  of  clothing,  footwear  and  accessories,  made  using  3D  printing.  So  far,  these products are classified as works of art, and not objects of everyday wardrobe. The disadvantages  of  modern  printed  clothing  are  not  only  the  futuristic  and  uniqueness  of  the models, but also the invariability of the spatial configuration due to the inseparability of structures and the lack of flexibility of photopolymers. The listed disadvantages significantly limit the modification of 3D products in conditions of mass use with the existing variety of spatial forms of population figures. However, the stiffness and strength of filaments are in demand in complex shaping frame systems for garments. 3D plastic frames have replaced old-fashioned materials – wood, plaster, metal, whalebone, and 3D printing technologies successfully compete with molding and casting. Additive printing is used to create jewelry, textured  shoe  soles,  decorative  accessories  and  hats,  complex  spatial  forms  of  parts  of supporting corsets and stiffeners into sewing rehabilitation covers. The article discusses and systematizes the main stages of creating three-dimensional objects for the process of additive design, analyzes the materials and technologies of 3D printing. The process of 3D design and production of a flexible clothing surface with 3D printing elements of frame and finishing elements is considered. The process of designing discrete shaping frames into rehabilitation products is considered. The personification of the spatial form of 3D printed products is achieved by surface separability and the introduction of flexible textile elements.
Keywords: additive technologies, filaments for 3D printing, 3D modeling, shaping frames, parametric design.